#PARTICULAR REDEMPTION (LIMITED ATONEMENT)
"Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give His life a ransom for many."
- Matthew 20:28
WHEN first it was my duty to occupy this pulpit and preach in this hall, my congregation assumed the appearance of an irregular mass of persons collected from all the streets of this city to listen to the Word. I was then simply an evangelist, preaching to many who had not heard the gospel before. By the grace of God, the most blessed change has taken place and now, instead of having an irregular multitude gathered together, my congregation is as fixed as that of any minister in the whole city of London! I can from this pulpit observe the countenances of my friends who have occupied the same places, as nearly as possible, for these many months. And I have the privilege and the pleasure of knowing that a very large proportion, certainly three-fourths of the persons who meet together here are not persons who stray here from curiosity, but are my regular and constant hearers. And observe that my character has also been changed! From being an evangelist, it is now my business to become your pastor. You were once a motley group assembled to listen to me, but now we are bound together by the ties of love. Through association we have grown to love and respect each other, and now you have become the sheep of my pasture and members of my flock. And I have now the privilege of assuming the position of a pastor in this place, as well as in the chapel where I labor in the evening. I think, then, it will strike the judgment of every person that as both the congregation and the office have now changed, the teaching itself should in some measure suffer a difference.
It has been my desire to address you from the simple truths of the gospel. I have very seldom, in this place, attempted to dive into the deep things of God. A text which I have thought suitable for my congregation in the evening, I should not have made the subject of discussion in this place in the morning. There are many high and mysterious doctrines which I have often taken the opportunity of handling in my own place that I have not taken the liberty of introducing here, regarding you as a company of people casually gathered together to hear the Word. But now, since the circumstances are changed, the teaching will also be changed. I shall not now simply confine myself to the doctrine of the faith, or the teaching of believer’s baptism. I shall not stay upon the surface of matters, but shall venture, as God shall guide me, to enter into those things that lie at the basis of the religion that we hold so dear. I shall not blush to preach before you the doctrine of God’s Divine Sovereignty. I shall not stagger to preach in the most unreserved and unguarded manner the doctrine of Election. I shall not be afraid to propound the great truth of the final perseverance of the Saints. I shall not withhold that undoubted truth of Scripture—the effectual calling of God’s elect. I shall endeavor, as God shall help me, to keep back nothing from you who have become my flock. Seeing that many of you have now "tasted that the Lord is gracious," we will endeavor to go through the whole system of the doctrines of grace—that saints may be edified and built up in their most holy faith!
I begin this morning with the doctrine of Redemption. "He gave His life a ransom for many."
The doctrine of Redemption is one of the most important doctrines of the system of faith. A mistake on this point will inevitably lead to a mistake through the entire system of our belief!
Now, you are aware that there are different theories of Redemption. All Christians hold that Christ atonement and as to the design of redemption. For instance, the Arminian holds that Christ, when He died, did not die with intent to save any particular person, and they teach that Christ’s death does not, in itself, secure beyond doubt the salvation of any man living. They believe that Christ died to make the salvation of all men possible, or that by the doing of something else, any man who pleases may attain unto eternal life! Consequently, they are obliged to hold that if man’s will would not give way, and voluntarily surrender to grace, then Christ’s atonement would be worthless! They hold that there was no particularity and specialty in the death of Christ. Christ died, according to them, as much for Judas in hell as for Peter who mounted to heaven! They believe that for those who are consigned to eternal fire, there was as true and real redemption made as for those who now stand before the throne of the Most High! Now we believe no such thing! We hold that Christ, when He died, had an objective in view and that objective will most assuredly, and beyond a doubt, be accomplished! We measure the design of Christ’s death by the effect of it. If anyone asks us, "What did Christ design to do by His death?" We answer that question by asking him another—"What has Christ done, or what will Christ do by His death?" We declare that the measure of the effect of Christ’s love is the measure of the design of it! We cannot so belie our reason as to think that the intention of Almighty God could be frustrated, or that the design of so great a thing as the atonement can by any way whatever, be missed of. We hold—we are not afraid to say what we believe—that Christ came into this world with the intention of saving "a multitude which no man can number." And we believe that as the result of this, every person for whom He died must, beyond the shadow of a doubt, be cleansed from sin, and stand, washed in His blood, before the Father’s throne! We do not believe that Christ made any effectual atonement for those who are forever damned! We dare not think that the blood of Christ was ever shed with the intention of saving those whom God foreknew would never be saved—and some of whom were even in hell when Christ, according to some men’s account, died to save them!
I have thus just stated our theory of redemption, and hinted at the differences which exist between two great parties in the professing church. It shall be now my endeavor to show the greatness of the redemption of Christ Jesus. And by so doing I hope to be enabled by God’s Spirit to bring out the whole of the great system of redemption so that it may be understood by us all, even if all of us cannot receive it. You must bear this in mind that some of you, perhaps, may be ready to dispute things which I assert. But you will remember that this is nothing to me; I shall at all times teach those things which I hold to be true, without let or hindrance from any man breathing! You have the same liberty to do the same in your own places, and to preach your own views in your own assemblies, as I claim the right to preach mine, fully, and without hesitation!
Christ Jesus "gave His life a ransom for many." And by that ransom He worked out for us a great redemption. I shall endeavor to show the greatness of this redemption, measuring it in five ways. We shall note its greatness, first of all, from the heinousness of our own guilt, from which He has delivered us. Secondly, we shall measure His redemption by the sternness of divine justice. Thirdly, we shall measure it _by the price which He paid—_the pangs which He endured. Then we shall endeavor to magnify it by noting the deliverance which He actually worked out. And we shall close by noticing the vast numbers for whom this redemption is made, who in our text are described as "many."
I. First, then, we shall see that the redemption of Christ was no little thing, if we do but measure it, first, by our OWN SINS. My brothers and sisters, for a moment look at the hole of the pit from where you were dug—and the quarry where you were hewn. You who have been washed, cleansed and sanctified, pause for a moment and look back at the former state of your ignorance. Think of the sins in which you indulged, the crimes into which you were hurried, the continual rebellion against God in which it was your habit to live. One sin can ruin a soul forever. It is not in the power of the human mind to grasp the infinity of evil that slumbers in the heart of one solitary sin! There is a very infinity of guilt couched in one transgression against the majesty of heaven. If, then, you and I had sinned but once, nothing but an atonement infinite in value could ever have washed away the sin and made satisfaction for it! But has it been once that you and I have transgressed? No, my brothers and sisters—our iniquities are more in number than the hairs of our head! They have mightily prevailed against us! We might as well attempt to number the sands upon the seashore—or count the drops which in their aggregate make the ocean—as attempt to count the transgressions which have marked our lives! Let us go back to our childhood. How early we began to sin! How we disobeyed our parents and even then learned to make our mouth the house of lies! In our childhood how full of wantonness and waywardness we were! Headstrong and giddy, we preferred our own way and burst through all restraints which godly parents put upon us. Nor did our youth sober us. Wildly we dashed, many of us, into the very midst of the dance of sin! We became leaders in iniquity. We not only sinned, but we taught others to sin. And as for your manhood, you that have entered upon the prime of life—you may be more outwardly sober, you may be somewhat free from the dissipation of your youth—but how little has the man become bettered! Unless the sovereign grace of God has renewed us, we are now no better than we were when we began. And even if it has operated, we still have sins to repent of, for we all lay our mouths in the dust and cast ashes on our head and cry, "Unclean! Unclean!
And oh, you that lean wearily on your staffs, the support of your old age—have you not sins still clinging to your garments? Are your lives as white as the snowy hairs that crown your heads? Do you not still feel that transgression besmears the skirts of your robe and mars its spotlessness? How often are you now plunged into the ditch till your own clothes abhor you! Cast your eyes over the sixty, the seventy, the 80 years during which God has spared your lives—can you for a moment think it possible that you can number up your innumerable transgressions, or compute the weight of the crimes which you have committed? O you stars of heaven! The astronomer may measure your distance and tell your height, but O you sins of mankind, you surpass all thought! O you lofty mountains! The home of the tempest, the birthplace of the storm! Man may climb your summits and stand wonderingly upon your snows—but you hills of sin—you tower higher than our thoughts! You chasms of transgressions—you are deeper than our imagination dares to dive. Do you accuse me of slandering human nature? It is because you know it not! If God had once manifested your heart to yourself, you would bear me witness that so far from exaggerating, my poor words fail to describe the desperateness of our evil! Oh, if we could, each of us, look into our hearts today—if our eyes could be turned within so as to see the iniquity that is engraved as with the point of the diamond upon our stony hearts—we would then say to the minister that however he may depict the desperateness of guilt, yet can he not by any means surpass it! How great then, beloved, must be the ransom of Christ when He saved us from all these sins? The men for whom Jesus died, however great their sin, when they believe, are sanctified from all their transgressions! Though they may have indulged in every vice and every lust which Satan could suggest—and which human nature could perform—yet once believing, by God’s grace—all their guilt is washed away! Year after year may have coated them with blackness till their sin has become of double dye, but in one moment of faith, one triumphant moment of confidence in Christ—the great redemption takes away the guilt of numerous years! No, more! If it were possible for all the sins that men have done in thought, or word, or deed since worlds were made, or time began—to meet on one poor head—the great redemption is all-sufficient to take all these sins away and wash the sinner whiter than the driven snow!
Oh, who shall measure the heights of the Savior’s all-sufficiency? First, tell how high is sin and then remember that as Noah’s flood prevailed over the tops of earth’s mountains, so the flood of Christ’s redemption prevails over the tops of the mountains of our sins! In heaven’s courts there are today men who once were murderers, thieves, drunkards, whoremongers, blasphemers and persecutors! But they have been washed—they have been sanctified! Ask them from where the brightness of their robes has come and where their purity has been achieved and they, with united breath, will tell you that they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb! O you troubled consciences! O you weary and heavy-laden ones! O you who are groaning on account of sin! The great redemption now proclaimed to you is all-sufficient for your needs! And though your numerous sins exceed the stars that deck the sky, here is an atonement made for them all—a river which can overflow the whole of them and carry them away from you forever!
II. Now, secondly, we must measure the great redemption BY THE STERNNESS OF DIVINE JUSTICE. "God is love," always loving, but my next proposition does not at all interfere with this assertion—God is sternly just, inflexibly severe in His dealings with mankind! The God of the Bible is not the God of some men’s imagination who thinks so little of sin that He passes it by without demanding any punishment for it. He is not the God of the men who imagine that our transgressions are such little things, such mere peccadilloes that the God of heaven winks at them and allows them to die forgotten! No. Jehovah, Israel’s God has declared concerning Himself, "The Lord your God is a jealous God." It is His own declaration, "I will by no means clear the guilty." "The soul that sins, it shall die." Learn, my friends, to look upon God as being as severe in His justice as if He were not loving—and yet as loving as if He were not severe! His love does not diminish His justice nor does His justice, in the least degree, make warfare upon His love. The two things are sweetly linked together in the atonement of Christ. But, mark, we can never understand the fullness of the atonement till we have first grasped the Scriptural truth of God’s immense justice. There was never an ill word spoken, nor an ill thought conceived, nor an evil deed done for which God will not have punishment from someone or another. He will either have satisfaction from you, or else from Christ! If you have no atonement to bring through Christ, you must forever lie paying the debt which you never can pay, in eternal misery—for as surely as God is God—He will sooner lose His Godhead than suffer one sin to go unpunished, or one particle of rebellion not revenged! You may say that this character of God is cold, stern, and severe. I cannot help what you say of it. It is nevertheless true. Such is the God of the Bible! And though we repeat it is true that He is love, it is no more true that He is love than that He is full of justice—for every good thing meets in God and is carried to perfection—while love reaches to consummate loveliness, justice reaches to the sternness of inflexibility in Him. He has no bend, no warp in His character. No attribute so predominates as to cast a shadow upon the other. Love has its full sway and justice has no narrower limit than His love. Oh, then, beloved, think how great must have been the Substitution of Christ when it satisfied God for all the sins of His people! God demands eternal punishment for man’s sin. And God has prepared a hell into which He casts those who die impenitent. Oh, my brothers and sisters, can you think what must have been the greatness of the atonement which was the substitution for all this agony which God would have cast upon us if He had not poured it upon Christ?
Look! Look! Look with solemn eyes through the shades that part us from the world of spirits and see that house of misery which men call hell! You cannot endure the spectacle! Remember that in that place there are spirits forever paying their debt to divine justice, but though some of them have been there these six thousand years sweltering in the flames, they are no nearer a discharge than when they began! And when ten thousand times ten thousand years shall have rolled away, they will no more have made satisfaction to God for their guilt than they have done up till now! And now can you grasp the thought of the greatness of your Savior’s mediation when He paid your debt and paid it all at once so that there now remains not one farthing of debt owing from Christ’s people to their God, except a debt of love? To justice the believer owes nothing! Though he owed originally so much that eternity would not have been long enough to suffice for the paying of it, yet in one moment Christ paid it all! The man who believes is entirely sanctified from all guilt and set free from all punishment through what Jesus has done! Think, then, how great His atonement if He has done all this!
I must just pause here and utter another sentence. There are times when God the Holy Spirit shows to men the sternness of justice in their own consciences. There is a man here today who has just been cut to the heart with a sense of sin. He was once a free man, a libertine, in bondage to none. But now the arrow of the Lord sticks fast in his heart, and he has come under bondage worse than that of Egypt! I see him today—he tells me that his guilt haunts him everywhere. The Negro slave, guided by the pole star, may escape the cruelties of his master, and reach another land where he may be free, but this man feels that if he were to wander the whole world over he could not escape from guilt. He that has been bound by many irons can not find a file that can unbind him and set him at liberty! This man tells you that he has tried prayers, and tears, and good works, but cannot get the shackles from his wrists. He still feels as a lost sinner—and emancipation—do what he may, seems to him impossible! The captive in the dungeon is sometimes free in thought, though not in body. Through his dungeon walls his spirit leaps and flies to the stars, free as the eagle that is no man’s slave. But this man is a slave in his thoughts—he cannot think one bright, one happy thought! His soul is cast down within him. The iron has entered into his spirit and he is sorely afflicted. The captive sometimes forgets his slavery in sleep but this man cannot sleep. By night he dreams of hell; by day he seems to feel it. He bears a burning furnace of flame within his heart, and do what he may, he cannot quench it. He has been confirmed, he has been baptized, he takes the sacrament, he attends a church or he frequents a chapel. He regards every instruction and obeys every canon—but the fire still burns. He gives his money to the poor; he is ready to give his body to be burned; he feeds the hungry, he visits the sick, he clothes the naked—but the fire still burns—do what he may, he cannot quench it! O, you sons of weariness and woe! This that you feel is God’s justice in full pursuit of you—and happy should you be who feel this—for now to you I preach this glorious gospel of the blessed God! You are the man for whom Jesus Christ has died! For you He has satisfied stern justice. And now, all you have to do to obtain peace and conscience, is just to say to your adversary who pursues you, "Look here! Christ died for me! My good works could not stop you; my tears could not appease you. Look here! There stands the cross! There hangs the bleeding God! Listen to His death-shriek! Watch Him die! Are you not now satisfied?" And when you have done that, you shall have the peace of God which passes all understanding, which shall keep your heart and mind through Jesus Christ your Lord—and then shall you know the greatness of His atonement!
III. In the third place, we may measure the greatness of Christ’s redemption by THE PRICE HE PAID. It is impossible for us to know how great the pangs of our Savior were, but yet some glimpse of them will afford us a little idea of the greatness of the price which He paid for us. O Jesus, who shall describe Your agony?—
"Come, all you springs,
Dwell in my head and eyes; come, clouds and rain!
My grief has need of all the watery things,
That nature has produced. Let every vein
Suck up a river to supply my eyes,
My weary weeping eyes—too dry for me,
Unless they get new conduits, new supplies
To bear them out, and with my state agree."
O Jesus! You were a sufferer from Your birth, a man of sorrows and grief’s acquaintance! Your sufferings tell on You in one perpetual shower until the last dread hour of darkness. Then, not in a shower, but in a cloud, a torrent, a cataract of grief Your agonies did dash upon You. See Him yonder! It is a night of frost and cold, but He is all abroad. It is night. He sleeps not—He is in prayer. Listen to His groans! Did ever man wrestle as He wrestles? Go and look in His face! Was ever such suffering depicted upon mortal countenance as you can there behold? Hear His own words? "My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even unto death." He rises. He is seized by traitors and is dragged away. Let us step to the place where just now He was engaged in agony. O God! And what is this we see? What is this that stains the ground? It is blood! From where did it come? Had He some wound which oozed afresh through His dire struggle? Ah, no. "He sweat, as it were, great drops of blood, falling down to the ground." O agonies that surpass the word by which we name you! O sufferings that cannot be compassed in language! What could you be that thus could work upon the Savior’s blessed frame and force a bloody sweat to fall from His entire body?
This is the beginning—this is the opening of the tragedy. Follow Him mournfully, you sorrowing church, to witness the consummation of it. He is hurried through the streets. He is first to one bar and then to another. He is cast and condemned before the Sanhedrin. He is mocked by Herod, He is tried by Pilate. His sentence is pronounced—"Let Him be crucified!" And now the tragedy comes to its height. His back is bared. He is tied to the low Roman column. The bloody scourge plows furrows on His back. And with one stream of blood His back is red—a crimson robe that proclaims Him emperor of misery! He is taken into the guard room. His eyes are bound, and then they buffet Him, and say, "Prophesy, who it was that smote You?" They spit into His face. They plait a crown of thorns and press His temples with it. They array Him in a purple robe. They bow their knees and mock Him. All silently He stands. He answers not a word. "When He was reviled, He reviled not again," but committed Himself unto Him whom He came to serve. And now they take Him and with many a jeer and jibe they drive Him from the place and hurry Him through the streets. Emaciated by continual fasting and depressed with agony of spirit, He stumbles beneath His cross. Daughters of Jerusalem! He faints in your streets! They raise Him up. They put His cross upon another’s shoulders and they urge Him on, perhaps with many a spearprick, till at last He reaches the mount of doom. Rough soldiers seize Him and hurl Him on His back. The transverse wood is laid beneath Him, His arms are stretched to reach the necessary distance. The nails are grasped. Four hammers at one moment drive four nails through the tenderest parts of His body! And there He lies upon His own place of execution, dying on His cross. It is not done yet. The cross is lifted by the rough soldiers. There is the socket prepared for it. It is dashed into its place. They fill up the place with earth. And there it stands.
But look at the Savior’s limbs, how they quiver! Every bone has been put out of joint by the dashing of the cross into that socket! How He weeps! How He sighs! How He sobs! No, more—listen how at last He shrieks in agony, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" O sun, no wonder you did shut your eyes and look no longer upon a deed so cruel! O rocks! No wonder that you did melt and rend your hearts with sympathy when your Creator died! Never man suffered as this man suffered! Even death itself relented and many of those who had been in their graves arose and came into the city. This, however, is but the outward. Believe me, brothers and sisters, the inward was far worse. What our Savior suffered in His body was nothing compared to what He endured in His soul! You cannot guess, and I cannot help you to guess what He endured within. Suppose for one moment—to repeat a sentence I have often used—suppose a man who has passed into hell—suppose his eternal torment could all be brought into one hour? And then suppose it could be multiplied by the number of the saved, which is a number past all human enumeration—can you now think what a vast aggregate of misery there would have been in the sufferings of all God’s people if they had been punished through all eternity? And remember that Christ had to suffer an equivalent for all the hells of all His redeemed! I can never express that thought better than by using those oft-repeated words—it seemed as if hell was put into His cup—He seized it and, "At one tremendous draught of love, He drank damnation dry." So that there was nothing left of all the pangs and miseries of hell for His people to ever endure! I say not that He suffered the same, but He did endure an equivalent for all this, and gave God the satisfaction for all the sins of all His people—and consequently gave Him an equivalent for all their punishment! Now can you dream, can you guess the great redemption of our Lord Jesus Christ?
IV. I shall be very brief upon the next head. The fourth way of measuring the Savior’s agonies is this—we must compute them by THE GLORIOUS DELIVERANCE WHICH HE HAS EFFECTED.
Rise up, believer, stand up in your place and this day testify to the greatness of what the Lord has done for you! Let me tell it for you! I will tell your experience and mine in one breath. Once my soul was laden with sin; I had revolted against God and grievously transgressed. The terrors of the law got hold upon me; the pangs of conviction seized me. I saw myself guilty. I looked to heaven, and I saw an angry God sworn to punish me; I looked beneath me, and I saw a yawning hell ready to devour me! I sought, by good works, to satisfy my conscience; but all in vain! I endeavored, by attending to the ceremonies of religion, to appease the pangs that I felt within—but all without effect! My soul was exceedingly sorrowful almost unto death. I could have said with the ancient mourner, "My soul chooses strangling and death rather than life." This was the great question that always perplexed me—"I have sinned; God must punish me; how can He be just if He does not? Then, since He is just, what is to become of me?" At last my eyes turned to that sweet Word which says, "The blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleans from all sin." I took that text to my chamber; I sat there and meditated; I saw one hanging on a cross. It was my Lord Jesus. There was the crown of thorns, and there the emblems of unequalled and peerless misery. I looked upon Him, and my thoughts recalled that Word which says, "This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners." Then said I within myself, "Did this man die for sinners? I am a sinner. Then He died for me! Those He died for He will save. He died for sinners; I am a sinner; He died for me! He will save me." My soul relied upon that truth. I looked to Him—and as I "viewed the flowing of His soul-redeeming blood," my spirit rejoiced, for I could say—
"Nothing in my hands I bring,
Simply to His cross I cling!
Naked I look to Him for dress,
Helpless, I come to Him for grace!
Black, I to this fountain fly—
Wash me, Savior, or I die!"
And now, believer, you shall tell the rest. The moment that you believed, your burden rolled from your shoulder, and you became light as air. Instead of darkness you had light! For the garments of heaviness, you had the robes of praise! Who shall tell of your joy since then? You have sung on earth hymns of heaven, and in your peaceful soul you have anticipated the eternal Sabbath of the redeemed. Because you have believed, you have entered into rest. Yes, tell it to the whole world over—they who believe, by Jesus’ death are justified from all things from which they could not be freed by the works of the law! Tell it in heaven—none can lay anything to the charge of God’s elect! Tell it upon earth— God’s redeemed are free from sin in Jehovah’s sight! Tell it even in hell—God’s elect can never go there—Christ has died for His elect, and who is he that shall condemn them?
V. I have hurried over that to come to the last point which is the sweetest of all! Jesus Christ, we are told in our text, came into the world, "to give His life a ransom for many." The greatness of Christ’s redemption may be measured by the EXTENT OF THE DESIGN OF IT. He gave His life "a ransom for many." I must now return to that controverted point again. We are often told (I mean those of us who are commonly nicknamed by the title of Calvinists—and we are not very much ashamed of that; we think that Calvin, after all, knew more about the gospel than almost any uninspired man who has ever lived)! We are often told that we limit the atonement of Christ because we say that Christ has not made a satisfaction for all men, or all men would be saved. Now, our reply to this is that, on the other hand, our opponents limit it—we do not! The Arminians say Christ died for all men. Ask them what they mean by it. Did Christ die so as to secure the salvation of all men? They say, "No, certainly not." We ask them the next question: Did Christ die so as to secure the salvation of any man in particular? They answer, "No." They are obliged to admit this if they are consistent. They say "No, Christ has died that any man may be saved _if"_—and then follow certain conditions of salvation. We say, then, we will just go back to the old statement—Christ did not die so as beyond a doubt to secure the salvation of anybody, did He? You must say, "No." You are obliged to say so, for you believe that even after a man has been pardoned, he may yet fall from grace and perish! Now, who is it that limits the death of Christ? Why, you! You say that Christ did not die so as to infallibly secure the salvation of anybody! We beg your pardon, when you say we limit Christ’s death! We say, "No, my dear sir, it is you that do it. We say Christ so died that He infallibly secured the salvation of a multitude that no man can number, who through Christ’s death not only may be saved, but are saved, must be saved, and cannot by any possibility run the hazard of being anything but saved! You are welcome to your atonement; you may keep it. We will never renounce ours for the sake of it."
Now, beloved, when you hear anyone laughing or jeering at a limited atonement, you may tell him this—general atonement is like a great wide bridge with only half an arch. It does not go across the stream. It only professes to go half way—it does not secure the salvation of anybody. Now, I had rather put my foot upon a bridge as narrow as Hungerford, which went all the way across, than on a bridge that was as wide as the world, if it did not go all the way across the stream! I am told it is my duty to say that all men have been redeemed, and I am told that there is a Scriptural warrant for it—"Who gave Himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time." Now, that looks like a very great argument, indeed, on the other side of the question! For instance, look here—"The whole world is gone after Him." Did the entire world go after Christ? "Then went all Judea and were baptized of Him in Jordan." Was all Judea, or all Jerusalem baptized in Jordan? "You are of God, little children," and "the whole world lies in the wicked one." Does "the whole world" there mean everybody? If so, how was it, then, that there were some who were "of God"? The words, "world," and, "all," are used in some seven or eight senses in Scripture. And it is very rarely that, "all," means all persons taken individually! The words are generally used to signify that Christ has redeemed _some of all sorts_—some Jews, some Gentiles, some rich, some poor—and has not restricted His redemption to either Jew or Gentile.
Leaving controversy, however, I will now answer a question. Tell me then, sir, who did Christ die for? Will you answer me a question or two, and I will tell you whether He died for you. Do you need a Savior? Do you feel that you need a Savior? Are you this morning conscious of sin? Has the Holy Spirit taught you that you are lost? Then Christ died for you, and you will be saved! Are you this morning conscious that you have no hope in the world but Christ? Do you feel that you, of yourself, cannot offer an atonement that can satisfy God’s justice? Have you given up all confidence in yourselves? And can you say upon your bended knees, "Lord, save, or I perish"? Christ died for you! If you are saying this morning, "I am as good as I ought to be; I can get to heaven by my own good works," then, remember, the Scripture says of Jesus, "I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance." So long as you are in that state, I have no atonement to preach to you! But if this morning you feel guilty, wretched, conscious of your guilt, and are ready to take Christ to be your only Savior, I can not only say to you that you may be saved, but what is better still, that you will be saved!
When you are stripped of everything but hope in Christ; when you are prepared to come empty handed, and take Christ to be your all, and to be yourself nothing at all—then you may look up to Christ, and you may say, "You dear, You bleeding Lamb of God! Your griefs were endured for me; by Your stripes I am healed, and by Your sufferings I am pardoned." And then see what peace of mind you will have—for if Christ has died for you, you cannot be lost! God will not punish twice for one thing. If God punished Christ for your sin, He will never punish you. "Payment, God’s justice cannot twice demand first, at the bleeding Surety’s hand, and then again at mine." We can today, if we believe in Christ, march to the very throne of God, stand there, and if it is said, "Are you guilty?" We can say, "Yes, guilty." But if the question is put, "What have you to say why you should not be punished for your guilt?" We can answer, "Great God, Your justice, and Your love are both our guarantees that You will not punish us for sin; for did You not punish Christ for sin for us? How can You, then, be just—how can You be God at all, if You punish Christ the substitute, and then punish man himself afterwards?"
Your only question is, "Did Christ die for me?" And the only answer we can give is—"This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ came into the world to save sinners." Can you write your name down among the sinners? Not among the complimentary sinners, but among those that feel it, bemoan it, lament it, seek mercy on account of it? Are you a sinner? That felt, that known, that professed—you are now invited to believe that Jesus Christ died for you because you are a sinner—and you are bid to cast yourself upon this great immovable rock, and find eternal security in the Lord Jesus Christ!